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Weak Passwords Module Documentation

Table of Contents

  1. Module Overview (Technical)
  2. Module Overview (Commercial/Business)
  3. Module Overview (End User/Administrator)
  4. Weakness Types
  5. Security Best Practices
  6. Common Scenarios & Examples
  7. Limitations & Important Notes
  8. Troubleshooting Tips
  9. Glossary

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1. Module Overview (Technical)

What Is Weak Passwords?

Weak Passwords is a security audit tool that scans SIP device passwords across extensions to identify weak, commonly-used, or easily-guessable credentials. It helps administrators identify and remediate security vulnerabilities.

Architecture

Plaintext
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                 Weak Password Detection                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                 │
│  Backend Service                                                │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │           Password Analyzer                              │   │
│  │                                                          │   │
│  │  For each SIP extension:                                 │   │
│  │    1. Retrieve device password                           │   │
│  │    2. Check against weakness rules:                      │   │
│  │       - Common passwords list                            │   │
│  │       - Sequential numbers (123456)                      │   │
│  │       - Repeated characters (aaaaaa)                     │   │
│  │       - Too short                                        │   │
│  │       - Matches extension number                         │   │
│  │    3. Generate weakness report                           │   │
│  │                                                          │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │           WeakPasswordsPage.tsx                          │   │
│  │                                                          │   │
│  │  Extension    Type         Weakness        Resource      │   │
│  │  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────  │   │
│  │  1001         SIP Device   Common Password  device_001  │   │
│  │  1005         SIP Device   Too Short        device_005  │   │
│  │  1012         SIP Device   Sequential       device_012  │   │
│  │                                                          │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│                                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Features

FeatureDescription
Password ScanAnalyzes all SIP device passwords
Weakness DetectionIdentifies multiple weakness types
Domain FilteringFilter by domain
On-Demand CheckManual refresh scan
Report ViewSortable/searchable results

Key Files

FileDescription
modules/weakPasswords/WeakPasswordsPage.tsxReport page
modules/weakPasswords/api.tsAPI calls
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2. Module Overview (Commercial/Business)

Business Value

Weak Passwords provides proactive security:

Without Weak PasswordsWith Weak Passwords
Unknown vulnerabilitiesIdentified risks
Manual password reviewAutomated scanning
Reactive securityProactive hardening
Compliance gapsAudit-ready reports

Use Cases

  1. Security Audit
- Run scan before compliance review

- Document remediation

  1. New System Hardening
- Check after bulk extension creation

- Ensure strong defaults

  1. Periodic Review
- Regular security checkups

- Identify new weak passwords

  1. Compliance Reporting
- Document password policy enforcement

- Prove security posture

Feature Highlights

FeatureBenefit
Automated ScanNo manual password review
Multiple ChecksDetects various weaknesses
One-Click RefreshOn-demand scanning
Domain FilterTenant-specific views
Clear ReportEasy to understand
---

3. Module Overview (End User/Administrator)

What Can You Do?

  • Scan all SIP device passwords
  • View weak password report
  • Filter by domain
  • Search by extension
  • Identify weakness types
  • Take remediation action

Report Interface

Plaintext
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ⚠️ Weak Passwords                            [Check Now]        │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                 │
│  🔍 [Search by extension or name...        ]                   │
│                                                                 │
│  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│  │ Extension      │ Type       │ Weakness        │ Resource │  │
│  ├────────────────┼────────────┼─────────────────┼──────────┤  │
│  │ 1001 (John)   │ SIP Device │ Common Password │ dev_001  │  │
│  │ 1005 (Sales)  │ SIP Device │ Too Short       │ dev_005  │  │
│  │ 1012 (Support)│ SIP Device │ Sequential      │ dev_012  │  │
│  │ 1020 (Admin)  │ SIP Device │ Repeated Chars  │ dev_020  │  │
│  │ 1025 (CEO)    │ SIP Device │ Matches Ext     │ dev_025  │  │
│  └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
│                                                                 │
│  Showing 5 of 5 results                                         │
│                                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Quick Tips

TIP
Regular Scans: Run scans weekly or after bulk changes.
TIP
Fix Priority: Address "Common Password" first (highest risk).
CAUTION
Take Action: Weak passwords are security vulnerabilities. Fix them!

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4. Weakness Types

Common Weakness Categories

WeaknessDescriptionRisk Level
Common PasswordIn common password list🔴 Critical
Too ShortLess than minimum length🔴 High
SequentialSequential numbers (123456)🟠 High
Repeated CharsRepeated characters (aaaaaa)🟠 High
Matches ExtensionPassword = extension number🔴 Critical
Dictionary WordCommon dictionary word🟠 Medium
Simple PatternEasy keyboard patterns🟡 Medium

Common Password Examples

Weak PasswordWhy It's Weak
123456Sequential, common
passwordDictionary word
1001Matches extension
qwertyKeyboard pattern
111111Repeated characters
abc123Simple pattern
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5. Security Best Practices

Password Requirements

RequirementRecommendation
Minimum Length12+ characters
ComplexityMix of letters, numbers, symbols
UniquenessDifferent from extension
No PatternsAvoid sequential/repeated
No DictionaryAvoid common words

Remediation Steps

  1. Generate Strong Password
- Use password generator

- Minimum 16 characters

  1. Update Extension
- Go to Extensions module

- Update device password

  1. Update Device
- Reconfigure SIP phone

- Test registration

  1. Verify Scan
- Run weak password check

- Confirm resolved

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6. Common Scenarios & Examples

Scenario 1: Post-Deployment Audit

After creating 50 extensions:
  1. Open Weak Passwords module
  2. Click Check Now
  3. Review flagged extensions
  4. Update weak passwords
  5. Re-scan to confirm

Scenario 2: Compliance Preparation

Before security audit:
  1. Run weak password scan
  2. Export results
  3. Fix all identified weaknesses
  4. Document remediation
  5. Final scan for clean report

Scenario 3: Regular Security Review

Monthly security check:
  1. Run weak password scan
  2. Compare to previous scan
  3. Address new weak passwords
  4. Report to management

---

7. Limitations & Important Notes

Technical Notes

NOTE
SIP Passwords Only: Scans device passwords, not voicemail PINs.
NOTE
On-Demand: Scan runs when requested, not continuously.
WARNING
Sensitive Data: Passwords are analyzed but not displayed.

What Is Scanned

ScannedNot Scanned
✅ SIP device passwords❌ Voicemail PINs
✅ All domains❌ Admin user passwords
✅ Active extensions❌ Disabled extensions

Best Practices

  1. Scan Regularly: Weekly or after bulk changes
  2. Act Quickly: Fix weak passwords immediately
  3. Use Strong Defaults: Configure strong password policies
  4. Document: Keep records of scans and fixes
  5. Educate: Train users on password security

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8. Troubleshooting Tips

Common Issues

SymptomPossible CauseSolution
No resultsNo weak passwordsGood! System is secure
Scan failsAPI errorCheck backend service
Missing extensionsDomain filterClear domain filter
Same resultsPassword not changedVerify password update
Slow scanMany extensionsWait for completion

Verification

Sql
-- Check extension password (admin only)
SELECT extension, password 
FROM public.sip_extensions
WHERE domain_id = [domain_id] AND extension = '1001';

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9. Glossary

TermDefinition
Weak PasswordEasily guessable credential
Common PasswordIn public password lists
SequentialNumbers in sequence (123456)
Dictionary AttackTrying common words
SIP DevicePhone/softphone endpoint
RemediationFixing security issue
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Lua Script Status ℹ️

No Lua Handler Required

ComponentStatus
Weak Passwordsℹ️ Backend security service - no Lua handler
Weak Passwords is a security audit tool. Password analysis is performed by the backend service querying the database. No Lua handlers are used.

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Documentation last updated: January 2026
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